Marchese Ford Employee Handbook
Sexual Harassment Policy
Purpose and Goals
Marchese Ford
of Mechanicville is committed to maintaining a workplace free from harassment
and discrimination. Sexual harassment is a form of workplace discrimination
that subjects an employee to inferior conditions of employment due
to their gender, gender identity, gender expression (perceived or actual),
and/or sexual orientation. Sexual harassment is often viewed simply as a form of
gender-based discrimination, but
Marchese Ford of Mechanicville recognizes
that discrimination can be related to or affected by other identities beyond
gender. Under the New York State Human Rights Law, it is illegal to
discriminate based on sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or
expression, age, race, creed, color, national origin, military status,
disability, pre-disposing genetic characteristics, familial status, marital
status, criminal history, or status as a victim of domestic violence. Our
different identities impact our understanding of the world and how others
perceive us. For example, an individual’s race, ability, or immigration
status may impact their experience with gender discrimination in the
workplace. While this policy is focused on sexual harassment and gender
discrimination, the methods for reporting and investigating discrimination
based on other protected identities are the same. The purpose of this policy
is to teach employees to recognize discrimination, including discrimination
due to an individual’s intersecting identities, and provide the tools to
take action when it occurs. All employees, managers, and supervisors are
required to work in a manner designed to prevent sexual harassment and
discrimination in the workplace. This policy is one component of
Marchese Ford of Mechanicville’s
commitment to a discrimination-free work environment.
Goals of this Policy:
Sexual harassment and discrimination are against the law. After reading this
policy, employees will understand their right to a workplace free from
harassment. Employees will also learn what harassment and discrimination
look like, what actions they can take to prevent and report harassment, and
how they are protected from retaliation after taking action. The policy will
also explain the investigation process into any claims of harassment.
Employees are encouraged to report sexual harassment or discrimination by
filing a complaint internally with
Marchese Ford of Mechanicville.
Employees can also file a complaint
with a government agency or in court under federal, state, or local
antidiscrimination laws. To file an employment complaint with the New York
State Division of Human Rights, please visit
https://dhr.ny.gov/complaint.
To file a complaint with the United States Equal Employment Opportunity
Commission, please visit
https://www.eeoc.gov/filing-charge-discrimination.
Sexual Harassment and Discrimination Prevention Policy:
1.
Marchese Ford
of Mechanicville policy applies to all employees, applicants for employment,
and interns, whether paid or unpaid. The policy also applies to additional
covered individuals. It applies to anyone who is (or is employed by) a
contractor, subcontractor, vendor, consultant, or anyone providing services
in our workplace. These individuals include persons commonly referred to as
independent contractors, gig workers, and temporary workers. Also included
are persons providing equipment repair, cleaning services, or any other
services through a contract with
Marchese Ford
of Mechanicville. For the remainder of this policy, we will use the term
“covered individual” to refer to these individuals who are not direct
employees of the company.
2.
Sexual harassment is unacceptable. Any employee or covered individual who
engages in sexual harassment, discrimination, or retaliation will be subject
to action, including appropriate discipline for employees. In New York,
harassment does not need to be severe or pervasive to be illegal. Employees
and covered individuals should not feel discouraged from reporting
harassment because they do not believe it is bad enough, or conversely
because they do not want to see a colleague fired over less severe behavior.
Just as harassment can happen in different degrees, potential discipline for
engaging in sexual harassment will depend on the degree of harassment and
might include education and counseling. It may lead to suspension or
termination when appropriate.
3.
Retaliation is prohibited. Any employee or covered individual that reports
an incident of sexual harassment or discrimination, provides information, or
otherwise assists in any investigation of a sexual harassment or
discrimination complaint is protected from retaliation. No one should fear
reporting sexual harassment if they believe it has occurred. So long as a
person reasonably believes that they have witnessed or experienced such
behavior, they are protected from retaliation. Any employee of
Marchese Ford of Mechanicville
who retaliates against anyone involved in a sexual harassment or
discrimination investigation will face disciplinary action, up to and
including termination. All employees and covered individuals working in the
workplace who believe they have been subject to such retaliation should
inform a supervisor, manager, or General Manager. All employees and covered
individuals who believe they have been a target of such retaliation may also
seek relief from government agencies, as explained below in the section on
Legal Protections.
4.
Discrimination of any kind, including sexual harassment, is a violation of
our policies, is unlawful, and may subject
Marchese Ford of Mechanicville
to liability for the harm experienced by targets of discrimination.
Harassers may also be individually subject to liability and employers or
supervisors who fail to report or act on harassment may be liable for aiding
and abetting such behavior. Employees at every level who engage in
harassment or discrimination, including managers and supervisors who engage
in harassment or discrimination or who allow such behavior to continue, will
be penalized for such misconduct.
5.
Marchese Ford
of Mechanicville
will conduct a prompt and thorough investigation that is fair to all
parties. An investigation will happen whenever management receives a
complaint about discrimination or sexual harassment, or when it otherwise
knows of possible discrimination or sexual harassment occurring.
Marchese Ford
of Mechanicville
will keep the investigation confidential to the extent possible. If an
investigation ends with the finding that discrimination or sexual harassment
occurred,
Marchese Ford
of Mechanicville
will
act as required. In addition to any required discipline,
Marchese Ford of Mechanicville
will also take steps to ensure a safe work environment for the employee(s)
who experienced discrimination or harassment. All employees, including
managers and supervisors, are required to cooperate with any internal
investigation of discrimination or sexual harassment.
Managers and supervisors are
required to report any complaint
that they receive, or any harassment that they observe or become aware of,
to General Manager.
7.
This
policy applies to all employees and covered individuals, such as
contractors, subcontractors, vendors, consultants, or anyone providing
services in the workplace, and all must follow and uphold this policy. This
policy must be provided to all employees in person or digitally through
email upon hiring and will be posted prominently in all work locations. For
those offices operating remotely, in addition to sending the policy through
email, it will also be available on the organization’s shared network.
What
Is Sexual Harassment?
Sexual harassment is a form of gender-based discrimination that is unlawful
under federal, state, and (where applicable) local law. Sexual harassment
includes harassment on the basis of sex, sexual orientation, self-identified
or
perceived sex, gender expression, gender identity, and the status of
being transgender. Sexual harassment is not limited to sexual contact,
touching, or expressions of a sexually suggestive nature. Sexual harassment
includes all forms of gender discrimination including gender role
stereotyping and treating employees differently because of their gender.
Understanding gender diversity is essential to
recognizing sexual harassment because discrimination based on sex
stereotypes, gender expression and perceived identity are all forms of
sexual harassment. The gender spectrum is nuanced, but the three most common
ways people identify are cisgender, transgender, and non-binary. A cisgender
person is someone whose gender aligns with the sex they were assigned at
birth. Generally, this gender will align with the binary of male or female.
A transgender person is someone whose gender is different than the sex they
were assigned at birth. A non-binary person does not identify exclusively as
a man or a woman. They might identify as both, somewhere in between, or
completely outside the gender binary. Some may identify as transgender, but
not all do. Respecting an individual’s gender identity is a necessary first
step in establishing a safe workplace.
Sexual harassment is unlawful when it subjects
an individual to inferior terms, conditions, or privileges of employment.
Harassment does not need to be severe or pervasive to be illegal. It can be
any harassing behavior that rises above petty slights or trivial
inconveniences. Every instance of harassment is unique to those experiencing
it, and there is no single boundary between petty slights and harassing
behavior. However, the Human Rights Law specifies that whether harassing
conduct is considered petty or trivial is to be viewed from the standpoint
of a reasonable victim of discrimination with the same protected
characteristics. Generally, any behavior in which an employee or covered
individual is treated worse because of their gender (perceived or actual),
sexual orientation, or gender expression is considered a violation of
Marchese Ford of Mechanicville policy. The intent of the behavior, for example, making a joke, does not
neutralize a harassment claim. Not intending to harass is not a defense. The
impact of the behavior on a person is what counts. Sexual harassment
includes any unwelcome conduct which is either directed at an individual
because of that individual’s gender identity or expression (perceived or
actual), or is of a sexual nature when:
·
The
purpose or effect of this behavior unreasonably interferes with an
individual’s work performance or creates an intimidating, hostile or
offensive work environment. The impacted person does not need to be the
intended target of the sexual harassment;
·
Employment depends implicitly or explicitly on accepting such unwelcome
behavior; or
·
Decisions regarding an individual’s employment are based on an individual’s
acceptance to or rejection of such behavior. Such decisions can include what
shifts and how many hours an employee might work, project assignments, as
well as salary and promotion decisions.
There are two main types of sexual harassment:
·
Behaviors that contribute to a hostile work environment include, but
are not limited to, words, signs, jokes, pranks, intimidation, or physical
violence which are of a sexual nature, or which are directed at an
individual because of that individual’s sex, gender identity, or gender
expression. Sexual harassment also consists of any unwanted verbal or
physical advances, sexually explicit derogatory, or discriminatory
statements which an employee finds offensive or objectionable, causes an
employee discomfort or humiliation, or interferes with the employee’s job
performance.
·
Sexual harassment also occurs when a person in authority tries to trade job
benefits for sexual favors. This can include hiring, promotion, continued
employment or any other terms, conditions, or privileges of employment. This
is also called quid pro quo harassment.
Any
employee or covered individual who feels harassed is encouraged to report
the behavior so that any violation of this policy can be corrected promptly.
Any harassing conduct, even a single incident, can be discrimination and is
covered by this policy.
Examples of Sexual Harassment
The
following describes some of the types of acts that may be unlawful sexual
harassment and that are strictly prohibited. This list is just a sample
of behaviors and should not be considered exhaustive. Any employee who
believes they have experienced sexual harassment, even if it does not appear
on this list, should feel encouraged to report it:
·
Physical acts of a sexual nature, such as:
o
Touching, pinching, patting, kissing, hugging, grabbing, brushing against
another employee’s body, or poking another employee’s body; or
o
Rape, sexual battery, molestation, or attempts to commit these assaults,
which may be considered criminal conduct outside the scope of this policy
(please contact local law enforcement if you wish to pursue criminal
charges).
·
Unwanted sexual comments, advances, or propositions, such as:
o
Requests for sexual favors accompanied by implied or overt threats
concerning the target’s job performance evaluation, a promotion, or other
job benefits;
§
This
can include sexual advances/pressure placed on a service industry employee
by customers or clients, especially those industries where hospitality and
tips are essential to the customer/employee relationship;
o
Subtle or obvious pressure for unwelcome sexual activities; or
o
Repeated requests for dates or romantic gestures, including gift-giving.
·
Sexually oriented gestures, noises, remarks or jokes, or questions and
comments about a person’s sexuality, sexual experience, or romantic history
which create a hostile work environment. This is not limited to interactions
in person. Remarks made over virtual platforms and in messaging apps when
employees are working remotely can create a similarly hostile work
environment.
·
Sex
stereotyping, which occurs when someone’s conduct or personality traits are
judged based on other people's ideas or perceptions about how individuals of
a particular sex should act or look:
o
Remarks regarding an employee’s gender expression, such as wearing a garment
typically associated with a different gender identity; or
o
Asking employees to take on traditionally gendered roles, such as asking a
woman to serve meeting refreshments when it is not part of, or appropriate
to, her job duties.
·
Sexual or discriminatory displays or publications anywhere in the workplace,
such as:
o
Displaying pictures, posters, calendars, graffiti, objects, promotional
material, reading materials, or other materials that are sexually demeaning
or pornographic. This includes such sexual displays on workplace computers
or cell phones and sharing such displays while in the workplace;
o
This
also extends to the virtual or remote workspace and can include having such
materials visible in the background of one’s home during a virtual meeting.
·
Hostile actions taken against an individual because of that individual’s
sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression, such as:
o
Interfering with, destroying, or damaging a person’s workstation, tools or
equipment, or otherwise interfering with the individual’s ability to perform
the job;
o
Sabotaging an individual’s work;
o
Bullying, yelling, or name-calling;
o
Intentional misuse of an individual’s preferred pronouns; or
o
Creating different expectations for individuals based on their perceived
identities:
§
Dress codes that place more emphasis on women’s attire;
§
Leaving parents/caregivers out of meetings.
Who Can be a Target of Sexual
Harassment?
Sexual harassment can occur between any individuals, regardless of their sex
or gender. Harassment does not have to be between members of the opposite
sex or gender. New York Law protects employees and all covered individuals
described earlier in the policy. Harassers can be anyone in the workplace.
A supervisor, a supervisee, or a coworker can all be harassers. Anyone else
in the workplace can also be harassers including an independent contractor,
contract worker, vendor, client, customer, patient, constituent, or visitor.
Sexual harassment does not happen in a vacuum and discrimination experienced
by an employee can be impacted by biases and identities beyond an
individual’s gender. For example:
·
Placing different demands or expectations on black women employees than
white women employees can be both racial and gender discrimination;
·
An
individual’s immigration status may lead to perceptions of vulnerability and
increased concerns around illegal retaliation for reporting sexual
harassment; or
·
Past
experiences as a survivor of domestic or sexual violence may lead an
individual to feel re-traumatized by someone’s behaviors in the workplace.
Individuals bring personal history with them to the workplace that might
impact how they interact with certain behavior. It is especially important
for all employees to be aware of how words or actions might impact someone
with a different experience than their own in the interest of creating a
safe and equitable workplace.
Where Can Sexual Harassment Occur?
Unlawful sexual harassment is not limited to the physical workplace itself.
It can occur while employees are traveling for business or at employer or
industry sponsored events or parties. Calls, texts, emails, and social media
usage by employees or covered individuals can constitute unlawful workplace
harassment, even if they occur away from the workplace premises, on personal
devices, or during non-work hours.
Sexual harassment can occur when employees are working remotely from home as
well. Any behaviors outlined above that leave an employee feeling
uncomfortable, humiliated, or unable to meet their job requirements
constitute harassment even if the employee or covered individual is at home
when the harassment occurs. Harassment can happen on virtual meeting
platforms, in messaging apps, and after working hours between personal cell
phones.
Retaliation
Retaliation is unlawful and is any action by an employer or supervisor that
punishes an individual upon learning of a harassment claim, that seeks to
discourage a worker or covered individual from making a formal complaint or
supporting a sexual harassment or discrimination claim, or that punishes
those who have come forward. These actions need not be job-related or occur
in the workplace to constitute unlawful retaliation. For example, threats of
physical violence outside of work hours or disparaging someone on social
media would be covered as retaliation under this policy.
Examples of retaliation may include, but are not limited to:
·
Demotion, termination, denying accommodations, reduced hours, or the
assignment of less desirable shifts;
·
Publicly releasing personnel files;
·
Refusing to provide a reference or providing an unwarranted negative
reference;
·
Labeling an employee as “difficult” and excluding them from projects to
avoid “drama”;
·
Undermining an individual’s immigration status; or
·
Reducing work responsibilities, passing over for a promotion, or moving an
individual’s desk to a less desirable office location.
Such
retaliation is unlawful under federal, state, and (where applicable) local
law. The New York State Human Rights Law protects any individual who has
engaged in “protected activity.” Protected activity occurs when a person
has:
·
Made
a complaint of sexual harassment or discrimination, either internally or
with any government agency;
·
Testified or assisted in a proceeding involving sexual harassment or
discrimination under the Human Rights Law or any other anti-discrimination
law;
·
Opposed sexual harassment or discrimination by making a verbal or informal
complaint to management, or by simply informing a supervisor or manager of
suspected harassment;
·
Reported that another employee has been sexually harassed or discriminated
against; or
·
Encouraged a fellow employee to report harassment.
Even
if the alleged harassment does not turn out to rise to the level of a
violation of law, the individual is protected from retaliation if the person
had a good faith belief that the practices were unlawful. However, the
retaliation provision is not intended to protect persons making
intentionally false charges of harassment.
Reporting Sexual Harassment
Everyone must work toward preventing sexual harassment, but leadership
matters. Supervisors and managers have a special responsibility to make sure
employees feel safe at work and that workplaces are free from harassment and
discrimination.
Any employee or covered individual is encouraged to report harassing or
discriminatory behavior to a supervisor, manager or
General Manager. Anyone who witnesses or becomes
aware of potential instances of sexual harassment should report such
behavior to a supervisor, manager, or General Manager.
Reports of sexual harassment may be made verbally or in writing. A written
complaint form is attached to this policy if an employee would like to use
it, but the complaint form is not required. Employees who are reporting
sexual harassment on behalf of other employees may use the complaint form
and should note that it is on another employee’s behalf. A verbal or
otherwise written complaint (such as an email) on behalf of oneself or
another employee is also acceptable.
Employees and covered individuals who believe they have been a target of
sexual harassment may at any time seek assistance in additional available
forums, as explained below in the section on
Legal Protections.
Supervisory Responsibilities
Supervisors and managers have a responsibility to prevent sexual harassment
and discrimination. All supervisors and managers who receive a complaint or
information about suspected sexual harassment, observe what may be sexually
harassing or discriminatory behavior, or for any reason suspect that sexual
harassment or discrimination is occurring,
are required to report
such suspected sexual harassment to General Manager. Managers and
supervisors should not be passive and wait for an employee to make a claim
of harassment. If they observe such behavior, they must act.
Supervisors and managers can be disciplined if they engage in sexually
harassing or discriminatory behavior themselves. Supervisors and managers
can also be disciplined for failing to report suspected sexual harassment or
allowing sexual harassment to continue after they know about it.
Supervisors and managers will also be subject to discipline for engaging in
any retaliation.
While supervisors and managers have a responsibility to report harassment
and discrimination, supervisors and managers must be mindful of the impact
that harassment and a subsequent investigation has on victims. Being
identified as a possible victim of harassment and questioned about
harassment and discrimination can be intimidating, uncomfortable and
re-traumatizing for individuals. Supervisors and managers must accommodate
the needs of individuals who have experienced harassment to ensure the
workplace is safe, supportive, and free from retaliation for them during and
after any investigation.
Bystander Intervention
Any
employee witnessing harassment as a bystander is encouraged to report it. A
supervisor or manager that is a bystander to harassment is required
to report it. There are five standard methods of bystander intervention that
can be used when anyone witnesses harassment or discrimination and wants to
help.
1.
A
bystander can interrupt the harassment by engaging with the individual being
harassed and distracting them from the harassing behavior;
2.
A
bystander who feels unsafe interrupting on their own can ask a third party
to help intervene in the harassment;
3.
A
bystander can record or take notes on the harassment incident to benefit a
future investigation;
4.
A
bystander might check in with the person who has been harassed after the
incident, see how they are feeling and let them know the behavior was not
ok; and
5.
If a
bystander feels safe, they can confront the harassers and name the behavior
as inappropriate. When confronting harassment, physically assaulting an
individual is never an appropriate response.
Though not exhaustive, and dependent on the circumstances, the guidelines
above can serve as a brief guide of how to react when witnessing harassment
in the workplace. Any employee witnessing harassment as a bystander is
encouraged to report it. A supervisor or manager that is a bystander to
harassment is required to report it.
Complaints
and Investigations of Sexual Harassment
All
complaints or information about sexual harassment will be investigated,
whether that information was reported in verbal or written form. An
investigation of any complaint, information, or knowledge of suspected
sexual harassment will be prompt, thorough, and started and completed as
soon as possible. The investigation will be kept confidential to the extent
possible. All individuals involved, including those making a harassment
claim, witnesses, and alleged harassers deserve a fair and impartial
investigation.
Any
employee may be required to cooperate as needed in an investigation of
suspected sexual harassment. Dan Marchese will take disciplinary action
against anyone engaging in retaliation against employees who file
complaints, support another’s complaint, or participate in harassment
investigations.
Marchese Ford
of Mechanicville
recognizes that participating in a harassment investigation can be
uncomfortable and has the potential to retraumatize an employee. Those
receiving claims and leading investigations will handle complaints and
questions with sensitivity toward those participating.
While the process may vary from case
to case, investigations will be done in accordance with the following steps.
Upon receipt of a complaint, Alicia Marchese:
1.
Will
conduct a prompt review of the allegations, assess the appropriate scope of
the investigation, and take any interim actions (for example, instructing
the individual(s) about whom the complaint was made to refrain from
communications with the individual(s) who reported the harassment), as
appropriate. If complaint is verbal, request that the individual completes
the complaint form in writing. If the person reporting prefers not to fill
out the form, Alicia Marchese will prepare a complaint form or equivalent
documentation based on the verbal reporting;
2.
Will
take steps to obtain, review, and preserve documents sufficient to assess
the allegations, including documents, emails or phone records that may be
relevant to the investigation. Alicia Marchese will consider and implement
appropriate document request, review, and preservation measures, including
for electronic communications;
3.
Will
seek to interview all parties involved, including any relevant witnesses;
4.
Will
create a written documentation of the investigation (such as a letter, memo
or email), which contains the following:
a.
A
list of all documents reviewed, along with a detailed summary of relevant
documents;
b.
A
list of names of those interviewed, along with a detailed summary of their
statements;
c.
A
timeline of events;
d.
A
summary of any prior relevant incidents disclosed in the investigation,
reported or unreported; and
e.
The
basis for the decision and final resolution of the complaint, together with
any corrective action(s).
5.
Will
keep the written documentation and associated documents in a secure and
confidential location;
6.
Will
promptly notify the individual(s) who reported the harassment and the
individual(s) about whom the complaint was made that the investigation has
been completed and implement any corrective actions identified in the
written document; and
7.
Will
inform the individual(s) who reported of the right to file a complaint or
charge externally as outlined in the next section.
Legal Protections and External Remedies
Sexual harassment is not only prohibited by
Marchese Ford of Mechanicville, but it is also prohibited by state, federal,
and, where applicable, local law.
The
internal process outlined in the policy above is one way for employees to
report sexual harassment. Employees and covered individuals may also choose
to pursue legal remedies with the following governmental entities. While a
private attorney is not required to file a complaint with a governmental
agency, you may also seek the legal advice of an attorney.
New
York State Division of Human Rights:
Call
the DHR sexual harassment hotline at 1(800) HARASS3 for more
information about filing a sexual harassment complaint.
This hotline can also provide you with a referral to a volunteer
attorney experienced in sexual harassment matters who can provide you with
limited free assistance and counsel over the phone.
The
United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission:
Local Protections
Contact the Local Police Department
Conclusion